Raymond Asso
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Raymond Asso (2 June 1901 – 24 October 1968) was a French
lyricist A lyricist is a songwriter who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include but not limited to the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment. Royalties A lyricist's income ...
.


Early life

Born in
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, his parents separation saw him leave for
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
at the age of 15. After his arrival he tried numerous professions, including:
shepherd A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' 'herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations, i ...
, factory worker, chauffeur and
nightclub A nightclub (music club, discothèque, disco club, or simply club) is an entertainment venue during nighttime comprising a dance floor, lightshow, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who plays recorded music. Nightclubs gener ...
manager. Between 1916 and 1919 he enlisted as a
Spahi Spahis () were light-cavalry regiments of the French army recruited primarily from the indigenous populations of Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. The modern French Army retains one regiment of Spahis as an armoured unit, with personnel now r ...
(a member of a North African cavalry regiment in the French army), being deployed in
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
and
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
. After a lack of success and satisfaction with these occupations, he eventually turned to writing in 1933, working on his own lyrics and poetry.


Career


Chanson

He began working in
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...
but success eluded him until he met
Édith Piaf Édith Piaf (, , ; born Édith Giovanna Gassion, ; December 19, 1915– October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars. Pia ...
in 1935. The French
chanteuse Many words in the English vocabulary are of French origin, most coming from the Anglo-Norman language, Anglo-Norman spoken by the upper classes in England for several hundred years after the Norman conquest of England, Norman Conquest, before ...
became his lover and
muse In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Muses ( grc, Μοῦσαι, Moûsai, el, Μούσες, Múses) are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They were considered the source of the knowledge embodied in the ...
. Asso's writing became focused on providing lyrics for his new partner, penning numerous lyrics inspired by her. Asso became more than a partner to Piaf, acting as her mentor and teaching her how to dress and write well. This liberated her from the scandal involving the murder of her manager, Louis Leplée. Asso's songs from this era were put to the music of
Marguerite Monnot Marguerite Monnot (28 May 1903 – 12 October 1961) was a French songwriter and composer best known for having written many of the songs performed by Édith Piaf ("Milord", "Hymne à l'amour") and for the music in the stage musical ''Irma La D ...
, who became the regular composer for '' la Môme''. During this period, Asso also wrote songs for
Marie Dubas Marie Dubas (3 September 1894 – 21 February 1972) was a French music-hall singer, diseuse and comedian. Biography Born in Paris, France, Marie Dubas began her career as a stage actress but became famous as a singer. Using the great Yvette Guilb ...
including " Le Fanion de la Légion" ("The Legion's Flag") and "
Mon légionnaire "Mon légionnaire" is a French song introduced in 1936 by vocalist Marie Dubas, with lyrics by Raymond Asso and music by Marguerite Monnot. Marie Dubas toured the United States with this song in 1939. Writer Raymond Asso was a veteran of the For ...
" ("My Legionnaire").


Post-Piaf

In August 1939, Asso was called up to the French army due to
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and his collaborations with Piaf were brought to an end. Asso was succeeded by Paul Meurisse as Piaf's wordsmith. After his service in the war Asso went on to write lyrics for other artists including
Lucienne Delyle Lucienne Delyle (16 April 1917 – 10 April 1962) was a French singer. After the very famous song ''Mon amant de Saint-Jean'' (my lover from Saint-Jean), in 1942, Lucienne Delyle became one of the most popular French female singers of the ...
,
Marcel Mouloudji Marcel André Mouloudji (16 September 1922 – 14 June 1994) was a French singer and actor who was born in Paris and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He sang songs written by Boris Vian and Jacques Prévert. Personal life Mouloudji was born to Algeria ...
and Renée Lebas. The 1950s were a prolific period for the writer and he also found commercial success with songs such as "Y’a tant d’amour" (sung by Renée Lebas) and "Un petit coquelicot" which was written for
Marcel Mouloudji Marcel André Mouloudji (16 September 1922 – 14 June 1994) was a French singer and actor who was born in Paris and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He sang songs written by Boris Vian and Jacques Prévert. Personal life Mouloudji was born to Algeria ...
. Asso wrote songs for many of the French stars of the era: *
Yves Montand Ivo Livi (), better known as Yves Montand (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. Early life Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer, Ivo held strong ...
("Ninon, ma ninette") *
Catherine Sauvage Catherine Sauvage (26 May 1929 – 20 March 1998) was a French singer and actress. Early life Born Marcelle Jeanine Saunier in Nancy, France, she moved with her family in 1940 to the Free Zone in Annecy. After high school, she turned to the t ...
("Berceuse pour demain", "Mon coeur battait", "Mon ami m’a donné", "Mais les vrais amoureux") *
Jean Bretonnière Jean Bretonnière (1924–2001) was a French actor and singer.Goble p.36 He was married to the actress Geneviève Kervine. Selected filmography * ''Under the Sky of Paris'' (1951) * ''The Green Glove'' (1952) * ''It Happened in Aden'' (1954) * ' ...
("C’est tant pis, c’est tant mieux") *
Odette Laure Odette Laure (28 February 1917 – 10 June 2004) was a French actress and cabaret singer. She appeared in more than 50 films and television shows between 1950 and 2001. She was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress for ' ...
("Je suis nerveuse") *
Tino Rossi Constantin "Tino" Rossi (29 April 1907 – 26 September 1983) was a French singer and film actor of Corsican origin. Born in Ajaccio, Corsica, Rossi was gifted with a voice well suited for opera. He became a tenor in the French cabaret style. ...
("Mon printemps", "O ma mie o ma Mireille") *
André Dassary André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew, and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries. It is a variation ...
("Des pays merveilleux") In addition to his work as a
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...
lyricist, Asso also recorded some albums of musical stories for children such as ''La légende du Père-Noël'' (The Legend of Father Christmas). Towards the end of his life Asso moved away from writing lyrics and between 1962 and 1968 he was administrator of the
Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique (SACEM) is a French professional association collecting payments of artists’ rights and distributing the rights to the original songwriters, composers, and music publishers. Founded ...
(SACEM). He died in 1968.


Bibliography and discography

*''Évangiles'', Asso, Raymond - artwork by Jean Boullet,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, Éditions du Trois-Mâts (1947) *''Le Sixième évangile'', Asso, Raymond, C. R. Denoel,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
(1950) *''Récréation'', Asso, Raymond, Paris, Nouvelles éditions Méridian (1952) *''Silhouettes'' (1952) *''Chansons d'hier et d'aujourd'hui'' (Songs of Yesterday and Today) (1953) *''Le joli Noël du petit ressort de montre'' (Merry Christmas of the Watch Spring) (1959) *''La légende du Père-Noël - conte : Livre-disque'', Written by: Asso; Told by: Asso,
Pierre Larquey Pierre Larquey (10 July 1884 – 17 April 1962) was a French film actor. He appeared in more than 200 films between 1913 and 1962. Born in Cénac, Gironde, France, he died in Maisons-Laffitte at the age of 77. Selected filmography * ''Patr ...
; Music by Claude Valéry, France Adès; Released by Le Petit ménestrel (1965)


Works

*"Mon amant de la Coloniale" (1936) *"
Mon légionnaire "Mon légionnaire" is a French song introduced in 1936 by vocalist Marie Dubas, with lyrics by Raymond Asso and music by Marguerite Monnot. Marie Dubas toured the United States with this song in 1939. Writer Raymond Asso was a veteran of the For ...
" (1937) *"Un jeune homme chantait" (1937) *"J'entends la sirène" (1937) *"Le Chacal" (1937) *"Le contrebandier" (1937) *"Le mauvais matelot" (1937) *"Partance" (1937) *"Tout fout l'camp (1937) *" Le Fanion de la Légion" (1938) *"Paris-Méditerranée" (1938) *"C’est lui que mon cœur a choisi (avec
Paul Colline Paul Colline (stage name of Paul Louis Élisé Duard; 22 September 1895 in Paris – 8 November 1991 in Paris) was a French actor and screenwriter. Selected filmography * ''The Three Musketeers'' (1932) * '' The Atomic Monsieur Placido'' ( ...
)" (1938) *"Le grand voyage du pauvre nègre" (1938) *"Les marins ça fait des voyages" (1938) *"Madeleine qu'avait du coeur" (1938) *"Elle fréquentait la rue Pigalle" (1939) *"Je n’en connais pas la fin" (1939) *"Le petit monsieur triste" (1939) *"Les deux copains" *"Browning" *"On danse sur ma chanson" (1940) *"C’est l’histoire de Jésus" *"La java du bonheur du monde" *"Y’a tant d’amour" (1950) *"Comme un petit coquelicot" (1952) *"Ninon, ma ninette" (1954) *"C’est tant pis, c’est tant mieux" (1954) *"Berceuse pour demain" (1955) *"Je suis nerveuse" (1955) *"Mon cœur battait" (1956) *"Mon printemps" (1956) *"Mon ami m’a donné" *"Mais les vrais amoureux" *"O ma mie o ma Mireille" *"Des pays merveilleux" *"Un petit bouquet de violettes" *"La chanson du Marsupilami" (1960) *"Si les tambours" (1963)


References


Further reading

* Crosland, Margaret, ''Piaf''. *''Chansons Sans Musique''; Paris, Salabert, 1946
Auteurs et Compositeurs Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asso, Raymond 1901 births 1968 deaths People from Nice 20th-century French musicians